Art ndi Sayansi Yopanga Mafuta Ofunika

** Kuyambira Maluwa Kupita Kumadyedwe: Matsenga Akumbuyo kwa Mafuta Ofunika **.

(Art ndi Sayansi Yopanga Mafuta Ofunika)

Tangoganizani mukuyenda m'munda wa lavenda, fungo lakuphimba pozungulira iwe ngati bulangeti lokoma. Tsopano chithunzi kugwira fungo lenilenilo mu chidebe chaching'ono. Ili ndiye dziko lamafuta ofunikira– kusakanikirana kwa miyambo yakale ndi kafukufuku wasayansi wamakono. Tiyeni tibwerere mmbuyo momwe maluwawo amawonekera, masamba, ndipo mizu imakula kukhala mapoto amphamvu awa.

Anthu akhala akuthamangitsa kufunikira kwa zomera kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Aigupto akale ankaviika maluwa m’mafuta kuti apange mafuta onunkhira. Agiriki ankagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a azitona kuti atenge fungo la zitsamba zachilengedwe. Lero, tasintha miphika yadothi kupanga zida zonyezimira zachitsulo, komabe cholingacho chikupitilirabe chimodzimodzi: tsegulani mphotho zobisika za chilengedwe.

Ndiye zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Mafuta ambiri amayamba ndi nthunzi. Taganizirani mphika waukulu wachitsulo wodzazidwa ndi nthambi za rosemary kapena masamba a peppermint. Ogwira ntchito amapopa nthunzi yochuluka m'zomera, kuwononga tizibowo tating'ono tomwe timasunga zinthu zonunkhira. Mpweya umanyamula zinthu zimenezi mmwamba, zitatero zimaziralanso kukhala madzi. Poganizira kuti mafuta ndi madzi sizigwirizana, mafuta ofunikira amayandama patsogolo, okonzeka kuikidwa m'botolo. Njira imeneyi, amatchedwa heavy steam purification, amathandiza zomera zolimba monga bulugamu kapena mtengo wa tiyi.

Maluwa osalimba, monga jasmine kapena rose, sungathe kusamalira kutentha. Za izi, mafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa solvent extraction. Maluwa amawaviikidwa m’madzi amene amasungunula mamolekyu onunkhirawo. Kenako, zosungunulira nthunzi, kusiya phala lodzaza ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino. Mowa umagawanitsa mafuta ndi sera, kubweretsa mtheradi wolunjika kwambiri. Ndi ndondomeko yovuta, koma cholimbikitsa ndicho tanthauzo lenileni la maluwa osatetezeka.

Mafuta a citrus ndi ovuta kwambiri. Kale zested ndimu? Utsi wonyezimira umene umagunda zala zako uli wodzaza ndi mafuta. Makina amagudubuza pazitsulo zakuthwa, kuswa nkhokwe zamafuta. Kuzizira kozizira kumatulutsa madzi popanda kutentha, kusunga zatsopano, fungo lokoma. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mafuta a lalanje amanunkhira ngati kusenda chipatso.

Nkhani zabwino. Mitengo ya lavenda yomwe imabzalidwa m’madera otentha ku France, imapanga mafuta osiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi mbewu yomwe yabzalidwa pamalo amdima.. Nthawi yokolola imafunikanso. Sankhani tsabola timbewu m'bandakucha, ndi kuchuluka kwake kwamafuta pa intaneti. Dikirani mpaka masana, ndipo kuwala kwadzuwa kumawotcha ena a mamolekyu amtengo wapataliwo. Alimi amasangalala ndi nyengo ngati nkhalwe, kuthamanga kusonkhanitsa zomera pa mphindi yoyenera.

Sayansi imalowamo pambuyo pokolola. Zida za chromatography ya gasi zimayesa mamolekyu amafuta ndi molekyulu, kuyang'ana chiyero. Kuipitsidwa– monga kuphatikizapo ndalama zopangira mafuta– ndi vuto lalikulu. Mafuta a lavenda enieni amaphatikizaponso 100 mankhwala. Zomasulira zabodza zitha kukhala ndi zingapo. Akatswiri amanunkhizanso zitsanzo, powayerekeza ndi maumboni a golide.

Chifukwa chiyani mumakumana ndi vuto lonseli? Chifukwa mafuta awa amanyamula nkhonya. Kuchepa kwa mafuta a peppermint kumatha kuziziritsa mutu. Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi amalimbana ndi majeremusi omwe amayambitsa ziphuphu. Lavender amathamangitsa nkhawa ndi nkhawa. Moyo wamakono umalakalaka ntchito zachilengedwe, ndipo mafuta ofunikira amakhala pamphambano zamachitidwe ndi thanzi.

(Art ndi Sayansi Yopanga Mafuta Ofunika)

Nthawi yotsatira mumasula botolo la rosemary kapena bergamot, taganizirani za ulendowu. Alimi akuwerama mizere ya zomera, kuphulika kwa nthunzi yochuluka kuchokera ku zitsulo zamkuwa, ofufuza akuyang'ana zotsatira za labotale. Simatsenga– komabe ili pafupi.